Manual overclocking has been around in one form or another for decades. Where once you’d need to resolder your motherboard, or scratch some graphite on a connection, today overclocking is far more in-depth, precise, and if you want it, straightforward. You can still dig into the settings and manually tweak every minor voltage and frequency to your heart’s content, or you can just use automated overclocking tools and call it a day.
The same goes for memory, with XMP and EXPO profiles making RAM overclocking easier than ever before. Indeed, most kits from top manufacturers like Biwin, come factory-overclocked with a custom profile or two you can apply the first time you boot them into the BIOS.
But if you really want to maximize performance, or if you just really love playing around with your hardware, you can still manually overclock your memory for impressive results.
XMP and EXPO are specifically designed to make overclocking your memory easier. They let you know what the memory can handle, because they were tested to those settings in the factory and then shipped out to you with that profile ready to apply.
If you’re not familiar with what XMP and EXPO actually are, check out our detailed guide: What are XMP and EXPO? Memory overclocking profiles explained.
To overclock your memory using its XMP or EXPO profile, all you need to do is boot into the BIOS, and look for the memory profiles in the overclocking section. Select the profile you want to apply, hit save, and then reboot your PC. When it starts up again, it should have the XMP or EXPO profile settings applied.
That’s as easy as it can be.
There are two ways to manually overclock your memory: The easy way, and the long way. The easy way means looking up recommended timings and frequencies for your memory kit and applying those yourself in the BIOS. If you’re using a popular memory kit, you’ll likely find someone else has done the hard work of finding the best timings and settings for it already. There are large forum threads of memory OC fans who will often point you in the right direction for the settings you need.
Once you’ve found your kit’s best settings from somewhere, boot into your BIOS and make the recommended adjustments. After saving and rebooting, the settings should be applied – give time for memory training as it can take some time – but if not, you may need to reset your CMOS to default settings and try again with slightly different settings.
The more full-proof, but time consuming way to overclock your memory, is to do it yourself. To do so, grab a memory stability tool like Mem86 and put it on a bootable USB drive. Then boot into your BIOS and look for the overclocking settings.
Start increasing the frequency of your memory in small increments, then save and reboot. If you’re using an AMD CPU, make sure you stay within frequencies that don’t uncouple it from the infinity fabric – unless you don’t mind overclocking that too.
When your system doesn’t start up, return to the BIOS and either lower the frequency back down, or increase the voltage (while always staying within safe limits).
When you’ve found the maximum frequency, start tightening timings. This can get incredible complicated, so you’ll want to do your research before diving too deeply into it. But lower the various memory timings in single steps until you find the tightest timings that the kit will accept.
Then run the stability test application. If it works, you’re all good to go with your new overclock. If it fails, reduce the overclock and try again until it’s stable.
While manual overclocking is always going to deliver the best results if you can invest the time and energy to do it, it is incredible time consuming and the performance results are often not that far beyond what you get by just applying the XMP or Expo profile. You will also stay within your warranty, too.
Manual overclocking can be fun and interesting, but overclocking with an XMP or EXPO profile is going to be the best solution for most PC builders and gamers.

When it comes to overclocking, the Predator Hera DDR5 RGB RAM offers a simple yet powerful solution. With speeds up to 8400 MT/s and support for both Intel XMP 3.0 and AMD EXPO, you can effortlessly unlock your memory’s full potential with just a few clicks in the BIOS.
This memory module delivers reliable performance for gaming, multitasking, and content creation, ensuring your system runs smoothly even during demanding tasks. The innovative X-shaped design improves airflow and optimizes cooling, maintaining stability during high-performance operations. Meanwhile, the premium SK Hynix ICs and 10-layer PCB provide long-lasting reliability. The customizable RGB lighting adds a dynamic element to your setup, giving you the freedom to personalize your build.
With Predator Hera DDR5 RGB memory, you can enjoy top-tier performance to maximize your system’s capabilities while maintaining stability and efficiency.